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College Myth: Private Universities Are Better Than Public Universities

Myth: Private universities are better than public universities.

It’s an easy assumption to make. Private universities are often associated with smaller classes, more selective admissions, large endowments, and prestigious names. Public universities, meanwhile, can sometimes be viewed as the less desirable option. Public versus private does not, however, determine the quality of your college education.

Many public universities offer outstanding academic programs, extensive research opportunities, accomplished faculty, and strong preparation for graduate school and careers.

Public Universities Can Offer Exceptional Opportunities

Large public universities often have significant resources because of their size and research missions.

Depending on the university, students may have access to:

  • Major research programs and laboratories

  • Specialized academic departments

  • Honors colleges and advanced coursework

  • Extensive internship and co-op opportunities

  • Large alumni networks

  • Partnerships with businesses, hospitals, government agencies, and research institutions

  • Division I athletics and a broad range of student organizations

A student interested in engineering, computer science, business, agriculture, journalism, or the sciences may find particularly strong programs at public universities. Additionally, sometimes the larger size can be an advantage. A large public university may offer hundreds of courses and dozens of academic programs that simply aren't available at a smaller institution.

Private Universities Have Their Own Advantages

That doesn't mean private universities are not excellent choices. Many private colleges and universities offer valuable advantages, including smaller student populations, potentially smaller classes, close faculty relationships, distinctive academic programs, and substantial financial aid. The important point is that these characteristics aren't guaranteed simply because a university is private.

There are outstanding private universities and there are outstanding public universities. On the other hand, there are schools in both categories that may not be the right fit for a particular student.

Look Beyond the Label

Instead of asking, “is this a private or public university?”

Ask, “what will this university offer me?”

Consider:

  • Strength of your intended major

  • Research opportunities for undergraduates

  • Faculty access and class sizes

  • Internship and career opportunities

  • Graduation and retention rates

  • Campus environment

  • Location

  • Financial aid and total cost

  • Opportunities for graduate or professional school preparation

  • Flexibility to explore different academic interests

Also, remember to consider the specific program within the university. A school's overall reputation may tell you much less than the strength of the department you're actually interested in.

The goal isn't to choose a public or private university. It's to choose a university that gives you the opportunities, environment, and value that fit your goals.